ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate, (Ritalin and Concerta) can reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets capsules, and liquids, and in a patch dubbed Daytrana.
Finding adhd medication uk and medication for your child or yourself is a process of trial and failure that requires open communication between the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common medication used to treat ADHD increase concentration and focus. They increase concentration and focus, and reduce an impulsive or hyperactive behaviour. These medications are believed to work by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter that is associated with motivation and reward, in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are taken twice or three times daily. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but generally aren't harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications can produce similar effects however, they're not as efficient and often have more serious adverse side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, however it's typically not dangerous in healthy people. It can also trigger an increase in blood pressure, and symptoms occur after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are often abused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can cause serious, even life-threatening side effects. They are classified as controlled substances, and using without a prescription from a doctor or misusing the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can also be addictive, particularly when they're misused or used improperly.
In addition to the potential negative side effects, stimulants may have long-term impacts on growth and development. They may cause tics which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat that are more apparent. They can also make people sleepy and reduce appetite. They may cause minor growth delays in children, which do not usually affect the final height.
They can also trigger personality changes in certain people, including becoming withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. They aren't a first line treatment for anxiety or depression, but are often used if other drugs fail to be effective.
It takes time to find the correct dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and openly talk with your doctor. They'll have to track physical reactions until they find an effective medication that eases ADHD symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. They may also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.